History Of Bahawalpur
According
to the 2019 census, the population of Bahawalpur is around 2.5 lakh people.
It
was conquered by Sadiq Muhammad Khan Abbasi (1) in 1727 and his first darul
Khilafah was built in Ullahabad, 20 km from Liaquatpur.
In
1739, Sadiq Muhammad Khan Abbasi was given the title of Nawab by Nadir Shah
Durrani.
In
1748, "From Allahabad to Bahawalpur" was settled.
In
1774, "From Allahabad to Bahawalpur was made Darul Khilafah".
Department
of Health and Dispensaries was created in 1867.
Noor
Mahal was built in 1875.
In
1878, a train bridge was constructed on the Sutlej River, which is 1.5 km long.
S.E
College was founded in 1886 and degree class was started in 1892.
In
1892, a commemorative Jubilee Hospital was built at Bhawalpur on the occasion
of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria's reign.
It
was in 1906 that The Bhawal Victoria Hospital was built as a memorial to Queen
Victoria.
The
first military hospital was built CMH 1911.
In
1926, the first medical college in the subcontinent was built where free
medicines were given to people except all the students of Bahawalpur.
In
1928, a bridge was built on the River Sutlej, along with head of selmanki +
head Islam + head panjand.
Victoria
Hospital was further expanded in 1930 and the first X-ray department was created
in 1938.
On
completion of nawab Sadiq education in 1924, Vice Roy assigned powers to Nawab.
Central
library was created in 1924.
Islamia
University was created in 1925 and its first name was Al Sadiq College.
From
1927 until the establishment of Pakistan, Mr. Quaid-e-Azam and Allama Iqbal
were the legal advisors of Bahawalpur state.
Jamia
Masjid al-Sadiq was founded in 1935 and famous poet Ghulam Muhammad Ghotvi used
to pray his moment here till his death.
In
1943, Aziz Rehman Aziz first translated and interpreted Khawaja Ghulam Farid's
words in Seraiki, which was printed officially.
On
October 10, 1947, Nawab Sahib annexed his state to Pakistan in the spirit of
friendship and selfless goodwill of Quaid-e-Azam.
Since
1952, a man who went on Hajj was given three months advance salary and leave,
and his residence and food in Saudia was the responsibility of the Bahawalpur
government.
Paramedical
College was formed in 1952.
In
1954, sadiq public school was built with an area of 450 acres and is the first
such large school in Asia.
From
the Nawab's rule until the 1960s, men were strongly discouraged from going out
bare-headed, at which time Turkish caps were the most commonly worn. Along with
all these, the silk produced in Bahawalpur in the 19th century was known as
number one in the world.
At
present, Governor's House Lahore and King Edward, Medical College Lahore
Acheson College's Jamia Masjid, Hostel and GOR (Bahawalpur House) etc. are
gifts prepared by Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan (V).
In
addition, Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan (I) formed part of Bahawalpur by liberating
the state of Jaisil Mir state in India from Bikaner Kalhora (one caste) and
shikarpur, larkana, sivastan, hyderabad in Sindh was also conquered by the same
Nawab from the Sikhs.
This
is Bahawalpur, whose Nawab sahib merged it with Pakistan and gave Pakistan
moral and financial assistance and the first salary of the whole of Pakistan
was run by Bahawalpur.
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