CONSTRUCTION 1st Year



1.      Red colour of brick depends upon.

B       A         sand              

B         alumina                    

C         burning                    

D         iron oxide

2.      Allowable absorption of water in 1st class brick is

B       A         1/10               

B         1/6                  

C         ¼                  

D         1/8

3.      Fire bricks can resist the temperature up to

D       A         500 c grade             

B         1000 c grade                       

C         1500 c grade                

D         2000 c grade

4.      A brick is said free from efflorescence if it show affected area less than percent in the test       

A       A         5%                 

B         10%               

C         15%               

D         20%

5.      Glazed tiles shows

D       A         beautiful                   

B         durable                     

C         impervious              

D         all of these

6.      For lining the interior surface of furnaces is made of

B       A         tiles               

B         fire bricks                

C         stone            

D         terra-cutta

7       The stone used for construction of railway tracks

C       A         slate              

B         saner stone             

C         laterite                      

D         marble

8       The rocks formed due to solidification of molten mass are called

B       A         metamorphic                      

B         igneous                    

C         laminated                 

D         all of these

9       Crushing strength of granite stone in kg/cm2

C       A         250-500                    

B         500-1000                  

C         1000-2500                

D         2500-3500

10.    The art of getting stone from its source is termed as

D       A         dressing                  

B         burning                    

C         blasting                    

D         quarrying

11     Burning of lime is termed as

D       A         slacking                   

B         calcinations            

C         clamping                  

D         all of these

12.    Puzzolan cement is made by incorporating _____lime

C       A         slaked                       

B         lean               

C         hydrated                  

D         all of these

13.    The main constituent of a Portland cement is

A       A         lime              

B         alumina                    

C         iron oxide                

D         alkalics

14.    Amount of gypsum added to cement at the time of its manufacturing is

C       A         1-2%              

B         2-3%              

C         3-4%              

D         4-5%

15.    The type of cement having the same time as port land cement

B       A         quick setting cement                    

B         rapid hardening cement              

C         high alumina cement             

D         low heat cement

16.    Sand is suitable for concrete work

D       A         fine sand                  

B         coarse sand            

C         medium sand                     

D         graded sand

17.    Maximum bulking of sand takes place at about such % of moisture contant

D       A         2                     

B         4                     

C         6                     

D         8

18.    The process of making the back ground rough to act as key for plastering

A       A         hacking                    

B         dubbing                   

C         peeling                     

D         priming

19.    In cement mortar sand acts as

A       A         filler               

B         inert               

C         binder                       

D         primer

20.    Sand is used in mortars to reduce _____ of the binding material

C       A         volume                     

B         strength                   

C         shrinkage                

D         all of these

21.    Fineness modulus of sand suitable for making mortar for plastering

A       A         2-3                 

B         3-4                 

C         4-5                 

D         5-6

22.    Concrete ratio generally adopted for ordinary beams and slabs

C       A         1:1:2              

B         1:1:5:3                      

C         1:2:4              

D         1:3:6

23.    The process of proper and accurate measurement of all concrete ingredients for proportioning is termed as

D       A         mixing                      

B         placing                     

C         transportation                    

D         batching

24.    In cast iron carbon contents vary from

C       A         3 to 7%         

B         2 to 5%         

C         2 to 4.5%                  

D         3 to 6%

25.    Low carbon steel is also called

A       A         mild steel                 

B         cast iron                   

C         wrought iron                       

D         pig iron

26.    Natural metals carried out from ores is broken into small places and are washed this process is called

D       A         querying                  

B         smelting                   

C         metallergy               

D         dressing

27.    Melting the calcinated ores along with flux is called

B       A         querying                  

B         smelting                   

C         metallergy               

D         dressing

28.    Siderite ore contains such quantity of iron

C       A         10%               

B         20%               

C         30%               

D         40%

29.    Mild steel containes less than % carbon

C       A         0.1%              

B         0.2%              

C         0.3%              

D         0.5%

30.    Bauxite is an ore of

C       A         lead               

B         zinc               

C         aluminium               

D         iron

31.    Is use for polishing ferrous and non ferrous metals

B       A         lead               

B         zinc               

C         aluminium               

D         iron

32.    Tin is used for polishing at the surface of

A       A         ferrous                     

B         non ferrous metal              

C         both a & b                

D         none of these

33.    Zinc has a specific gravity

D       A         6.5                  

B         8.0                  

C         7.5                  

D         7.0

34.    Paints are used to ____ the surfaces from corrosive effects of weather.

C       A         demolish                  

B         free                

C         protect                      

D         all of these

35.    Oil paints consist essentially of ______ and _______

C       A         base, vehicle, pigment                 

B         base, thiner, drier              

C         base, filler, resins    

D         none of these

36.    Paint with lead base in suitable for painting of

C       A         steel work                

B         wood work              

C         plaster                      

D         all of these

37.    The liquid part of the paint is called

D       A         base              

B         pigment                    

C         drier              

D         solvent

38.    White lead and red lead are used in the paints as

A       A         base              

B         pigment                    

C         drier              

D         solvent

39.    Raw umber is used in the paint to get the colour

C       A         blue               

B         red                 

C         grey               

D         green

40.    Aluminium sulphate and powder are used in paints as

B       A         base              

B         inert filler                  

C         driver            

D         solvent

41.    Petroleum spirit is used as vehicle in this paint

A       A         enamel                     

B         emulsion                  

C         cut-back                   

D         varnish

42.    A transparent solution containing rasin and iol which is used for finishing purposes is called

D       A         enamel                     

B         emulsion                  

C         weather sheet                    

D         varnish

43.    A varnish prepared by mixing vax and spirit is termed as

D       A         emulsion                  

B         weather sheet                    

C         enamel                     

D         French polish

44.    Paint should have a quality of ______

C       A         drying power                      

B         binding                     

C         spreading power               

D         all of these

45.    The raw material in manufacturing of glass.

D       A         silica             

B         potash                      

C         lime               

D         all of these

46.    ____ is the cheapest variety glass.

B       A         float glass                

B         soda lime                 

C         safety glass            

D         all of these

47.    Asphalt bitumen and tar are the

A       A         hydro carbon                     

B         liquid paste             

C         both of these                      

D         none of these

48.    Bitumen is the product obtained by fractional distillation of ____as an end product

B       A         initial petroleum                 

B         crude petroleum                

C         final petroleum              

D         all of these

49.    A semi-solid material specially prepared for damp proofing for building by heating and adding air in asphalt is termed as

D       A         D.P.C            

B         bitumen                    

C         binder                       

D         asphalt cement

50.    F.R.C is used to improve

A       A         structural strength            

B         bearing capacity                

C         structural stability             

D         structural deformation

51.    Components of composite material giving more strength

D       A         ductile                      

B         filler               

C         tough            

D         reinforcement

52.    Which material is used as reinforcement in composite material.

D       A         cement                     

B         re-bar            

C         aggregates              

D         b and c

53.    Which material is used as binder in composite materials

A       A         cement                     

B         re-bar            

C         aggregates              

D         none of these

54.    For safety of health asbestos used in cement should not more than

A       A         1%                 

B         2%                 

C         10%               

D         25%

55.    A construction material prepared by ground cor wood floor and chalk mixing with lines oil.

B       A         thermocol                

B         linoleum                   

C         plaster of paris                   

D         woodwool

56.    A material used to jin two or more materials

D       A         resin              

B         glue               

C         adhesives                

D         all of these

57.    Hard rubber like material which is prepared from sulfar and linseed oil

C       A         linoleum                   

B         plaster of paris                   

C         ebonite                     

D         resin

58.    White powder used as quick setting cement

B       A         linoleum                   

B         plaster of paris                   

C         ebonite                     

D         resin

59.    Heat resistant material prepared by glass fiber

A       A         glass wool               

B         fiber glass               

C         thermocol                

D         ebonite

60.    Material used for heat insulation of building

D       A         thermocol                

B         wood wool              

C         glass wool               

D         all of these

61.    The primary object of a ____ is to provide shelter to the inmates

B       A         sub-structure                     

B         building                    

C         super-structure                  

D         all of these

62.    The part of building above ground level is called _____

B       A         foundation              

B         super structure                  

C         sub structure                      

D         all of these

63.    A horizontal structural member of building which deide the building in different stories is termed as

C       A         roof               

B         ceiling                       

C         floor              

D         beam

64.    Grilling foundation is classified as a ____ foundation

B       A         deep              

B         shallow                    

C         both of these                      

D         none of these

65.    For ordinary soil factor of safety bearing capacity is taken as

B       a          1-3                 

B         3-5                 

C         4-7                 

D         5-7

66.    Removing of water from foundation of building is called

C       A         escaping                  

B         watering                   

C         dewatering              

D         sinking

67.    The vertical member used in timbering of the trenches are known as ______

B       A         trenching                 

B         poling boards                     

C         excavating              

D         all of these

68.    The most important tool in brick laying for lifting and spreading mortar is

C       A         float               

B         brick axe                  

C         trowel                       

D         showal

69.    The type of bond provided in brick masonry for carrying heaving load

A       A         English                     

B         Flemish                    

C         hare bone                

D         dutch

70.    In English garden wall bond a heading. Course is provided after ____ stretching course.

C       A         2 to 4             

B         3 to 9             

C         3 to 5             

D         2 to 5

71.    Dampness ________ the life of a building

C       a          increases                 

B         decreases

C         no-effect                  

D         improves

72.    Normally the level of D.P.C in cm should above the ground level

B       A         10-15             

B         15-20             

C         20-30             

D         30-40

73.    Thickness of vertical D.P.C is recommended in cm

A       A         2                     

B         4                     

C         8                     

D         16

74.    Hot bitumen is spread in two layers on the D.P.C concrete layer @ kg/m2

D       A         1.20               

B         1.25               

C         1.5                  

D         1.75

75.    Ratio of cement mortar used for vertical D.P.C is kept

C       A         1:1                 

B         1:2                 

C         1:3                 

D         1:4

76.    Hollow concrete block walls provide economy in ______ and mortar.

B       A         shape                       

B         material                    

C         size                

D         cost

77.    The thickness of reinforced brick partitions is generally kept.

D       A         200 mm                    

B         500 mm                    

C         350 mm                    

D         100 mm

78.    Minimum thickness of outer side of hollow block should be in cm

B       A         5                     

B         10                   

C         15                   

D         20

79.    Hollow space between hollow blocks is kept as in cm

A       A         5-7.5              

B         7.5-10            

C         10-15             

D         15-20

80.    Below the slab minimum layers are kept solid in hollow block masonry

B       A         2                     

B         3                     

C         4                    

D         5

81.    Arches are made in hollow block masonry

D       A         hollow                      

B         single            

C         double                      

D         solid

82.    In ordinary hollow block masonry ratio of cement mortar is kept

C       A         1:2                 

B         1:3                 

C         1:4                 

D         1:5

83.    Masonry walls should be cured for _______ days

B       A         3                     

B         8                     

C         10                   

D         14

84.    The highest point on extrados of an arch is called

C       A         skew back               

B         key                

C         crown                       

D         voussoirs

85.    The surface of the abutment on which the arch rests is known as

A       A         skew back               

B         key                

C         crown                       

D         voussoirs

86.    Central big size wedge shaped block of an arch is termed

B       A         skew back               

B         key                

C         crown                       

D         voussoirs

87.    The points where an arch starts are called

B       A         skew point              

B         springing point                  

C         first point                 

D         all of these

88.    The portion below the line joining crowns of consecutive arches is called

D       A         hanch                       

B         extrados                  

C         crown                       

D         spandrel

89.    The lower half portion of the extrados between skewback and the crown is called

C       A         spandrill                   

B         springer                   

C         haunch                     

D         rise

90.    The usual rise given to a flat arch is _______ of the span

C       A         15 mm per meter                

B         25 mm per meter                

C         10 mm per meter               

D         50 mm per meter

91.    A concrete lintel constructed at site is called _______ lintel

B       A         pre cast                    

B         cast in situ               

C         both of these                      

D         none of these

92.    Minimum end bearing for lintel for span over 1.2m should be _____

D       A         100 mm                    

B         175mm                     

C         200 mm                    

D         150 mm

93.    The vertical members of the frame of door are called

B       A         heads                       

B         posts                       

C         styles            

D         sills

94.    The vertical outer member of the shutter of door is called

C       A         heads                       

B         posts            

C         styles            

D         sill

95.    A window fixed at vertical triangular portion of wall under slopy roofs is called

C       A         c-window                 

B         bay window

C         dormer window                 

D         lantern-window

96.    Vertical member dividing the door or window in portions is called

B       A         transom                  

B         mullion                     

C         post               

D         style

97.    The vertical outside member of the shutter of door or window is called

B       A         transom                   

B         style              

C         panel             

D         sashbar

98     The roof which slopes in four directions

B       A         mansard                  

B         hipped                      

C         gable             

D         gambrel

99     Purlin are member which are laid horizontal  to support ____ when span of the truss is large

B       A         queen                       

B         common rafters                 

C         king post                 

D         all of these

100.  Slope of the sloping roof is termed

D       A         truss            

B         node             

C         hip                 

D         pitch

101.  Vertical triangular portion of wall under the sloping roof

A       A         gable             

B         gambrel                    

C         hut                 

D         pitch

102.  A truss consisting king post and queen posts construction is termed

A       A         mansard                  

B         hipped                      

C         gable             

D         gambrel

103.  Ideal plaster offer god resistance against_____

B       A         fire                 

B         water             

C         sound                       

D         all of these

104.  The selection of a particular type of pointing depends upon the      _____ or ______

B       A         tiles, terracotta                   

B         bricks , stone          

C         bricks , earthern ware        

D         none of these

105.  Filling the cavities with mortar before plastering is termed

C       A         back ground                       

B         rendering                 

C         dubbing                   

D         hacking

106.  First layer of plastering is called

B       A         back ground                       

B         randeing                  

C         dubbing                   

D         hacking

107. Base layer of surface finishing is termed as

A       A         under coat               

B         pealing                     

C         base coat                 

D         priming coat

108.  First coat of paint is termed as

D       A         under coat               

B         pealing                     

C         base coat                 

D         priming coat

109.  Scratching of old plaster or paint is called

B       A         hacking                    

B         pealing                     

C         rendering                 

D         dubbing

110.  Making the surface rough before finishing the surface is termed as

D       A         back ground                       

B         rendering                 

C         dubbing                   

D         hacking 

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